Showing posts with label Linux. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Linux. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 11, 2021

Root file system requires manual fsck

 From there, you should be able to drop to some maintenance shell (if not already opened), where you may run fsck -yf /dev/sda1.

If there are any errors rerun fsck -yf /dev/sda1

To login as usual simply run exit and proceed normally.

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

What is difference between tail -f and tailf in unix?

The tailf just waits almost infinite. But the tail -f begin to print the output within seconds.

I have digged deeper by examining the underlying system calls using strace command. The results given below:

# strace tailf /var/log/messages

(truncated)
stat("/var/log/messages", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=47432599401, ...}) = 0
open("/var/log/messages", O_RDONLY)     = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=47432600425, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f7dba2d1000
read(3, "Nov  1 03:23:01 hostnameXXXX"..., 4096) = 4096
read(3, "0.31.148.12)\nNov  1 03:54:33 del"..., 4096) = 4096
read(3, "io.c(600) [receiver=3.0.6]\nNov  "..., 4096) = 4096
(truncated)

As you can see, the tailf is trying to read (buffer) all the lines from beginning before generating output to the screen.

Check the output of tail -f below, here it is using the system call lseek (C/C++) to directly jump to end of file and start reading from there:

# strace tail -f /var/log/messages

(truncated)
open("/var/log/messages", O_RDONLY)     = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=47294167448, ...}) = 0
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR)                   = 0
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_END)                   = 47294170917
lseek(3, 47294169088, SEEK_SET)         = 47294169088
(truncated)

Sunday, May 16, 2021

Connect Android Device to Ubuntu Laptop

 



Step 1: How to Install scrcpy in Ubuntu 18.04.5





Step 2: How to enable USB in Samsung Tablet.


Step A:


Settings

=> About tablet

        => Software Information

                => Build Number => here tab 7 times.. then Developer option will be

enabled.


Step B:


Settings

=>Enable USB Debugging



Step 3: Connect Table to Laptop with USB Cable


Step 4: Now Type the following to connect ti the tablet.


scrcpy --lock-video-orientation 1



Step 5: Increase screen size in scrcpy.



scrcpy 1.13 adds two new options related to orientation: an option to lock the video orientation, and shortcuts to rotate display in steps of 90°.



scrcpy --lock-video-orientation 0 
  • 90° counterclockwise:

scrcpy --lock-video-orientation 1


  • 180°:

scrcpy --lock-video-orientation 2
  • 90° clockwise:









Thursday, May 13, 2021

Thursday, April 8, 2021

Executing shell script as cronjob

Problem: Executing  shell script as cronjob

Solution:  

Try,

 #!/bin/bash
 /bin/touch file.txt

cron as:

 * * * * * /bin/sh /home/myUser/scripts/test.sh

And you can confirm this by:

 # tailf /var/log/cron

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