3 R's for Academic Survival
Here is a lean
and wiry system containing all the essential techniques for mastering textbook
assignments. This is an "exam
passer".
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R1 READ. Read the chapter paragraph by
paragraph. Read and re-read until you
can answer the question: "What did the author say in this paragraph?"
R2 RECORD. Once you are able to describe what is in the
paragraph, you will want to retain that learning by underlining, making notes
in the margin, or making notes in your notebook.
R3 RECITE. Cover up your notes or printed page and
recite aloud. Remember! If you can't say it now, you won't be able to
say it tomorrow in class, nor write it in a week on an exam; so while you still
have a chance, try and try again, until you can say it.
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SQ3R METHOD FOR THOROUGH STUDY
Step 1:
SURVEY - Look over material
critically. Skim through the book and
read topical and subtopical headings and sentences. Read the summaries at the end of chapters and
books. Try to anticipate what the author
is going to say.
WRITE these notes on paper, in sequence;
then look over the jottings to get an overall idea or picture. This will enable you to see where you are
going.
Step 2:
QUESTIONS - Instead
of reading paragraph headings such as "Basic Concepts of Reading,"
change to read, "What are the Basic Concepts of Reading?" These questions will become "hooks"
on which to hang the reading material.
WRITE these questions out; look over
the questions to see the emphasis and direction; then attempt to give plausible
answers before further reading.
Step 3: READ - Read with smoothness and alertness to answer
the questions. Use all the techniques
and principles demonstrated in class.
WRITE notes, in your own words, under
each question. Take a minimum number of
notes-use these notes as a skeleton.
Step 4:
RECALL** - Without looking at your
book or notes, mentally visualize and sketch, in your own words, the high
points of the material immediately upon completing the reading.
a. This forces you to check
understanding.
b. This channels the material into a
natural and usable form.
c. This points up what you do not
understand.
d. This forces you to think.
Step 5:
REVIEW - Look at your
questions, answers, notes and book to see how well you did recall. Observe
carefully the points stated incorrectly or omitted. Fix carefully in mind the logical sequence of
the entire idea, concepts, or problem.
Finish up with a mental picture of the WHOLE.
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